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Introduction to Kiryu City - Chronology -
2006.01.06更新

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    Chronology
     
     
    796Kamo Shrine and Miwa Shrine in Yamada-gun are designated official shrines.
    806~809Construction of Hirosawa Daidobori (irrigation channel) takes place.
    1180Lord Kiryu Rokuro allies with Lord Ashikaga Toshitsuna and engages in battle against the forces of Minamoto no Yorimasa at Ujigawa.
    1192Sunaga Mikuriya is established.
    1350Lord Kiryu constructs Kunitsuna Hishakuyama Castle.
    1351Lord Kiryu Kunitsuna digs the Shimotoro Moat and conquers Takatsudo Castle.
    1548Hikobe Manor receives an order for Nittayama Tsumugi from a servant on behalf of Lord Ashikaga.
    1573Lord Kiryu dies. Lord Yura Narishige takes control of Hishakuyama Castle.
    1590Lord Yura Kunishige is banished to Ushiku. Lord Tokugawa Ieyasu takes control of the Kanto area.
    1591Shin Machi is established.
    1600The Kiryu district produces 2, 410 silk banners for Lord Tokugawa to carry into battle at Sekigahara. Thereafter, the town of Kiryu pays this same tribute to the Shogunate every year.
    1661Kiryu becomes part of the Tatebayashi domain.
    1672The Okanobori Irrigation Channel is completed.
    1682The 54 villages in the Kiryu district fall under the control of a Retainer of the Shogun. The name "Arato Shin Machi" is changed to "Kiryu Shin Machi."
    1689A shrine is established at Shincho 3 chome as a result of the prospering silk trade.
    1722Echigoya Dry Goods (present day Mitsukoshi) opens a branch on Honcho St.
    1731Silk market days were changed from the 5th and 9th days to the 3rd and 7th days of each month.
    1738Nishijin weavers introduce the "takahata" loom to Kiryu weavers.
    1739Arai Toemon and a group of 7 weavers begin producing gossamer twill (sayaori) silk.
    1779Kiryu Shin Machi falls under the administrative control of Sakaidaigaku no Kamitadayoshi.
    1785The Kiryu Shin Machi Jinya (Administrator's Office) is constructed.
    1841Kiryu Shin Machi merchants' annual sales of silk reach 700,000 ryo (standard gold coin of the Tokugawa Shogunate). Of this,350,000 ryo is in trade with Edo.
    1851A request to prohibit the importation of silk thread is issued (domestic supply of thread is more expensive)
    1864Onosato Kisaemon begins exporting silk handkerchiefs.
    1868Yamada District falls under the jurisdiction of Iwabi Prefecture.
    1871Yamada District falls under the jurisdiction of Gunma Prefecture.
    1872The three Tomo districts are transferred from Gunma Prefecture to Tochigi Prefecture.
    1873Imaizumi, Honshuku, Tsutsumi and Muramatsu villages consolidate to form Anrakudo Village.
    1876The three Tomo districts once again fall under the jurisdiction of Gunma Prefecture.
    1877Moriyama Ryohei and associates obtain a Jacquard-weaving loom.
    1878The Kiryu Organization (Kiryu Textile Weavers Union) is formed. City Hall is situated in Yamada District.
    1879The 40th National Bank (precursor of the Kangyo Bank), Kiryu Branch is established.
    1882The Northeast Kanto 7 Districts Union Silk Cocoon, Raw Silk and Silk Textile Promotion Fair takes place in Kiryu Shin Machi. There is an outbreak of cholera in the Kiryu area.
    1884 Kiryu Shin Machi, Shinshuku Village, Sakaino Village, Hirosawa Village, Kami HisakataVillage, and Yamada Village establish an Administrative Office in Shimo Nitta Village. Around this time, habutae silk draws attention as an export item.
    1886Saba Kiroku travels to Europe and America; he procures Jacquard-weaving looms from abroad and returns to Japan. These looms are installed at Seiaisha Corp. and are steam powered.
    1889Kiryu Shin Machi, Anrakudo Village, Shinshuku Village, Shimo Hisakata Village and Kami Hisakata Village consolidate to form the town of Kiryu. The Ryomo Line opens.
    1894The Sino-Japanese War breaks out. Electric lighting is introduced in Kiryu.
    1896The Kiryu Textile School opens.
    1897Enviromental pollution from the Ashio copper mine becomes an issue in the Imperial Diet.
    1902Emperor Taisho visits Kiryu. Akaiwa Bridge opens.
    1904The Russo-Japanese War breaks out.
    1907Telephone service is inaugurated in Kiryu.
    1911The Watarase Keikoku Line begins service between Kiryu and Omama. Aioi Station is constructed.
    1913The Tobu Line between Ota and Aioi begins service. Shin Kiryu Station is constructed.
    1914Japan enters World War 1.
    1916Kiryu School of Dyeing and Weaving is opened. (Precursor of Gunma University Faculty of Engineering.)
    1919Kiryu Club is established.
    1921The city of Kiryu is incorporated. Maehara Ryotaro is appointed the mayor.
    1925Kiombashi, a truss bridge is constructed over the Watarase River.
    1927A permanent Fire Department is established.
    1928The city symbol is selected. Jomo Railways begin operation. Nishi Kiryu Station is constructed.
    1929The "aza" designations dropped and district names are adopted instead for addresses.
    1932Public waterworks is established in Kiryu.
    1933Sakaino Village merges with Kiryu.
    1934Emperor Showa visits Kiryu. The "Imperial Incident" scandal occurs.
    1935The Kiryu Public Library begins operation.
    1937Hirosawa Village merges with Kiryu.
    1941The Pacific War begins. Showa Bridge is constructed. District leaders are selected for each district in Kiryu.
    1947Maehara Ichiji is the first mayor to be chosen by public election in Kiryu. Typhoon Catherine causes great devastation.
    1948Typhoon Ion causes great devastation.
    1949Typhoon Kitty causes great devastation.
    1950The city anthem is chosen.
    1951The Orihime Peace Statue is erected in Kiryugaoka Park.
    1953Kiryugaoka Amusement Park and the Shinkawa Amusement Park open.
    1954Umeda Village, Aioi Village and Kawauchi Village merge with Kiryu.
    1955A portion of Yoshizawa in Morita Village becomes part of Kiryu.
    1956Kiryu Motorboat Racecourse is opened.
    1959Hishi Village in Ashikaga District, Tochigi Prefecture merges with Kiryu.
    1963Araki Kenichiro is appointed Mayor. Biella, Italy beomes an International Sister City.
    1964The first Kiryu Festival is held.
    1965The new City Hall building is completed. The Citizens' Pledge is confirmed. Hitachi City in Ibaraki Prefecture becomes a domestic Sister City.
    1967Sakaino Water Treatment Center is opened. The south entrance of Kiryu Station is constructed.
    1968Irihikoma in Tanuma Town, Tochigi Prefecture merges with Kiryu.
    1969The Sports Park is completed for the 100th anniversary of the Meiji Restoration.
    1971Koyama Toshio is elected mayor. Kiryugaoka Amusement Park opens.
    1973The Public Swimming Pool opens.
    1974The Regional Public Wholesale Market opens.
    1975Kiryu Ohashi Bridge is completed. Sweet Osmanthus is chosen as the city tree. Salvia is chosen as the city flower. The Paulownia leaf is selected as the city emblem. Seinen no Ie opens.
    1976The former Gunma Prefecture Medical School (Kiryu Meijikan) is declared an important cultural asset.
    1977The Sanitation Center opens. Kiryu Weaving is declared a Traditional Industry.
    1978Columbus, Georgia, USA becomes an International Sister City.
    1980Naruto City, Tokushima Prefecture becomes a domestic Sister City.
    1981Umeda Ohashi opens to traffic. Kiryu Miyamaen opens. Minami Park is completed.
    1982The new annex of Kiryu City Hall is completed. The City Crematorium moves to Hirosawa 5 chome.
    1983The 38th National Sports Competition (Akagi Competition) is held. Sumo, badminton, and high school baseball events are held in Kiryu. Construction on Kiryu Dam is completed. Construction on the Ryomo Line el is completed.
    1984Chiamigaito archeological artifacts (ear decoration, etc.) are declared important cultural assets. The Silver Human Resources Center is established.
    1985The Local Historical Materials Exhibition Hall opens. The Hirosawa Water Treatment Center opens.
    1986Kiryu Meijikan (former Gunma Prefecture Medical School) opens. The Kiryu River Headwaters Forest is chosen as one of the nation’s best 100 forests.
    1987Osawa Yoshitaka is elected mayor. Matsubara Bridge opens to traffic. The Local Industries Promotion Center opens.
    1988The Kiryu Festival becomes the Kiryu Yagibushi Festival. The Shin Kiryu Station Building reconstruction is completed.
    1989The Watarase Keikoku Line begins service. Kiryu Nature Sanctuary opens. The Okawa Museum of Art opens.
    1990Reconstruction of Kiryu Kosei General Hospital is completed.
    1991Hino Shigeru is elected mayor. The Fire Department Headquarters moves to Motojuku.
    1992Hikobe Manor is declared an Important Cultural Asset.
    1993Umeda Furusato Center opens. The Prefectural Youth Outdoor Activities Center opens. Mihara Senior Center opens.
    1994Kiryu Regional Occupational Training Center opens. Koume Kotohira Park opens.
    1995The Health and Welfare Building opens. Kawauchi Senior Center opens. Hirosawa Water Treatment Plant management is transferred to Gunma Prefecture. (It becomes the Kiryu Water Quality Purification Center.)
    1996Kiryu Regional Forestry Center opens. The Kiryu Regional Waste Treatment Center begins operations. Consumption and Lifestyle Center opens. Modern heritage Kennen Commemorative Center opens. Sakaino Senior Center opens.
    1997The Kiryu City Performing Arts Center opens. Kiryu Motorboat Racecourse conducts the first night races in Japan.
    1998The Kiryu Fire Department becomes the Kiryu Regional Fire Department. The 1st Plenary Meeting of the National Modern Heritage Usage Liaison Council is conducted in Kiryu.
    1999The Emperor and Empress visit Kiryu. Osawa Yoshitaka is elected mayor. Kiryu Dai'ichi High School baseball team wins the 81st National Baseball Championship at Koshien Stadium. Higashi Senior Center opens.
    2000Sakuragi Nishi Kominkan opens. An ordinance is passed to protect the Kiryu River.
    2001The 45th National New Year Ekiden Relay Race passes through Kiryu. Kiryu City Hall is the 5th station on the route. The 4th General Development Plan goes into effect. The 16th Annual National Cultural Festival, "Gunma 2001" is held. A fashion show and fashion related symposium is conducted in Kiryu.
    2002A Surplus Soil Ordinance is passed. The Citizens' Activities Promotion Center opens. Kiryu Commercial High School baseball team goes to Koshien Stadium to participate in the national championship series.
    2003Kiryu Ohashi route is extended to the cross-county highway. The Kiryu Residents Election Ordinance is passed.
    2004Kiryu City, Niisato Village and Kurohone Village establish the Kiryu Regional Consolidation Council. Motorboat Racecourse Operations are halted. Transportation Accident Mutual Aid program is discontinued. The "Nen-lympic" table tennis competition is held. Kiryu City is the first to establish a Public Works Bidding Oversight Committee in Gunma Prefecture.
    2005Kiryu's Motorboat Racecourse enterprise ends.
    Kin'o bashi (Bridge) opens to traffic.
    Niisato and Kurohone Villages merge with Kiryu City.
    Gunma Insect World opens.
    2006Kiryu and Neighboring Six Towns & Villages Asso. is discontinued.
    Crown Prince visits Kiryu.
    Jomo Line Kiryu Kyujo Mae Station opens.
    2007Kurohone Support for the Elderly Center opens.
    Toyofumi Kameyama is elected mayor of Kiryu.
    "Kimono Summit in Kiryu" is held.
    2008Child-rearing consultation desk and childcare corner is established.
    Chuo Junior High School opens.
    The new Ryogoku Bridge opens.
    2009The Kiryu - Midori Fire Department opens.
    Kiryu City Sogo Fukushi Center opens.
    Seiryu Junior High School opens.
    Kiryu tourism & Local Products shop "Watarase" opens.
    Niisato Sogo Center opens.


    For more detailed information regarding Kiryu in English,
    please see the Kiryu International Exchange Association webpage.


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